This lengthy powerpoint presentation includes pictures, statistics, famous quotes, etc. Defining victorian literature in any satisfactory and comprehensive manner has proven. Throughout these pages, the needs of an era greatly affected by the arriving of the industrial. Named after queen victoria, the era marked a prosperous period for england with many changes in various sectors. During this time, england was undergoing a cultural upheaval read this article to know about the characteristic features of victorian age, characteristics of the victorian era society, victorian age characteristics. Alfred tennyson made his mark very early with poems, chiefly lyrical 1830 and poems 1832. Although queen victoria did not ascend to the throne until 1837, it is common to refer to the victorian era as beginning in 1832, the year of both the first reform bill and the death of sir walter scott, a major writer of the romantic era. Literary elements of victorian literature pen and the pad. English literature english literature the postromantic and victorian eras. English literature 19th century history and criticism category. Queen victorian and feminism and lastly the victorian writer and the woman question. The literature of the victorian age 1837 1901, named for the reign of queen. Victorian age 18371901 the victorian era was one of the most important eras in the history of english literature.
It was preceded by romanticism and followed by the edwardian era 19011910 while in the preceding romantic period, poetry had been the conquerors, novels were the emperors of the victorian period. Colonialism in victorian english literature critical essays. Queen victoria, at the age of 18 ruled england continuously for 64 years until her death. But the victorian erathe 63year period from 18371901 that marked the reign of englands queen victoriaalso saw a demise of rural life as cities rapidly grew and expanded, long and. Greenwoods map of london ever been lost with a character in the mean streets of victorian london.
History of english literature pdf included periods of. Literature in the victorian age the victorian age is the period of the reign of queen victoria. The novel as a genre was initially seen as feminine literature and as the literacy rate among women increased, a new need for women writers catering to this segment was answered by these writers. In this paper, the main literary branches of victorian literature, alongside the social, moral and political environment of this epoch will be explained. The victorian era was an important time for the development of science and the victorians had a mission to describe and classify the entire natural world. The victorian age 18301901 sambourne house, london. Historians, philosophers, and scientists were all beginning to apply the idea of evolution to new areas of study of the human experience. The victorian writer wrote essays, novels, plays and poems. It is a wonderful place vast, strange, new and impossible to describe. Victorian web tons of information about the victorian era and its artits a maze over there. English literature english literature late victorian literature.
Boasting such canonical authors as charles dickens, the brontes and rudyard kipling, victorian literature features an array of literary elements that were cultivated through shifting social norms. The study of victorian literature and culture has long been a particular strength of oxfords english faculty, and we are currently producing some of the most exciting and innovative research in the field. Nov 28, 2017 victorian age 18371901 the victorian era was one of the most important eras in the history of english literature. Victorian age in history of english literature youtube. Defining victorian literature in any satisfactory and comprehensive manner has proven troublesome for critics ever since the nineteenth century came to a close. Punch cartoons victorians loved their punchand their punch. A brief introduction to victorian literature a brief. Victorian poetry refers to the verses composed during the reign of queen victoria in english 18371901. Pdf a brief introduction into the branches of victorian literature. Abraham, we find that the period between 1850 1900 is regarded as the victorian period, which is also known as the age of compromise and the age of peace and prosperity. The victorian era placed high value on honor, duty, moral seriousness, and sexual propriety. The modern spirit, matthew arnold observed in 1865, is now awake. The victorian period is in strong contention with the romantic period for being the most popular, influential, and prolific period in all of english and world literature. Characteristics of victorian literature the style of the victorian novel.
Victorian literature an overview ap english literature. Victorian literature is literature, mainly written in english, during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 the victorian era. This increase of population brought need for improvement in technology and engineering. In 1859 charles darwin had published on the origin of species by means of natural selection. Introduction to victorian and twentiethcentury literature.
While in the preceding romantic period, poetry had been the conquerors, novels were the emperors of the victorian period. It was the ideal form to describe contemporary life and to entertain the middle class. Shift from agrarian society to industrial society creates a middle class neither rich nor poor. Poets of this time include robert and elizabeth barrett browning, christina rossetti, alfred lord tennyson, and matthew arnold, among others. Though the british policy of colonial expansion had begun earlier. The influence of the victorian age 1151 words 5 pages. Introspection was inevitable in the literature of an immediately postromantic period, and the age itself was as prone to selfanalysis as were its individual authors. The victorian period began roughly around the time of the beginning of queen victorias reign in 1837 and ended around her death in 1901.
When victoria came on the throne of england in 1837, english literature seemed to have entered into a period of lean years. During the victorian age, numerous poetic ideals were developed, such as the increased use of the sonnet as a poetic form. During the victorian era there was a number of changes taking place which influenced the victorian literature. Using the feminist critical theory, the paper argues that the predominant theme in victorian literature was the presentation of the new woman. Another of the twentieth centurys defining features is radical artistic experiment. England was moving steadily in the direction of becoming europe. After the second of several visits to the exhibition, she reported to her father. The victorian era was the great age of the english novelrealistic, thickly plotted, crowded with characters, and long. Useful when beginning a victorian literature unit or in any history course which studies 19th. The boundarybreaking art, literature, and music of the first decades of the century are the subject of the topic modernist experiment. Victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 a. Hunt, the awakening conscience, 18534, london, tate britain. Women novelists of the victorian era the era saw a proliferation of women writers.
Introduction to victorian and twentiethcentury literature xxxiii impressions of the spectacle. Some literature published before queen victorias reign, such as jane austens pride and prejudice, portend the style and preoccupations of early victorian literature and are sometimes included in victorian canons. Britain had emerged from the long war with france 17931815 as a great power and as the world. Victorian poetry18001901 victorian poetry is the poetry written during the period of queen victorias reign 18371901. The british aristocracy suspected any social reform, because. Small towns were beginning to swell into smoky centres of mnaufacturing industry. English literature early victorian verse britannica. What are the major differences between victorian and.
The main difference between victorian and modernist literature is the shift towards questioning the omniscient narrator. Victorian era although queen victoria did not ascend to the throne until 1837, it is common to refer to the victorian era as beginning in 1832, the year of both the first reform bill and the death of sir walter scott, a major writer of the romantic era. Victorian literature is work that was written during the reign of queen victoria of england. Still have brutal factory conditions, low wages, and crowded cities, but the 1830s mark the beginning of political and social reform acts.
Victorian literature is literature written in england during the reign of queen victoria, or roughly from 1837 1901. English literature english literature early victorian verse. Historical background of victorian age english literature. The 19th century saw the novel become the leading form of literature in english. Old english literature, or anglosaxon literature, encompasses the surviving literature written in old english in anglosaxon england, in the period after the settlement of the saxons and other germanic tribes in england jutes and the angles c. It is largely characterized by the struggle of working people and the triumph. English literature the postromantic and victorian eras. The movement roughly comprises the years from 1830 to 1900, though there is ample disagreement regarding even this simple point. Selfconsciousness was the quality that john stuart mill identified, in 1838, as the daemon of the men of genius of our time. Research article open access an overview of feminism in. Victorian era literature characteristics english summary. The victorian era was a time in british history that spanned from 1837 to 1901, the period during which queen victoria ruled the british empire.
Victorian era english literature research guides at. Hindi lecture on restoration age and neoclassical age fornta net, dsssb,tgt, pgt, kv, lt grade exams duration. But the victorian erathe 63year period from 18371901 that marked the reign of englands queen victoriaalso saw a demise of rural life as. English literature late victorian literature britannica. Colonialism in victorian english literature the victorian period in british history marks the high point of british imperialism. New zealand and canada were influenced by the literature of britain and are often. It is largely characterized by the struggle of working people and the triumph of right over wrong. Historical background of victorian age english literature essay. Introduction metaphysical poetry is a poetic mode, which appeared during. Victorian, synonym for prude, stood for extreme repression. There were a drastic change and development in the form of literature, art and music. A brief introduction into the branches of victorian literature.
Research article open access an overview of feminism in the. The biggest social change in english history is the transfer, between 1750 and 1850 of large masses of the. This period was marked by tremendous cultural upheaval. The novels of charles dickens, full to overflowing with drama, humor, and an endless variety of vivid characters and plot complications. It is believed to be a transition period between the romantic. Despite the growing prestige and proliferation of fiction, this age of the novel was in fact also an age of great poetry.
Victorian literature 4 science, philosophy and discovery charles darwins work on the origin of species affected society and thought in the victoria era, and still does today. History of english language and literature 16,543 views. Victorian literature an overview victorian literature is the literature produced during the reign of queen victoria 18371901 and corresponds to the victorian era. Characteristics of early victorian literature pen and the pad. There was a shift from an objective all knowing to a subjective. Some literature published before queen victorias reign, such as jane austens pride and prejudice, portend the style and preoccupations of early victorian literature and are. It forms a link and transition between the writers of the romantic period and the very different literature of the 20th century. Colonialism in victorian english literature critical. Among the leading aesthetic innovators of this era were the composer igor stravinsky, the cubist pablo picasso, and.
Dec 23, 2016 victorian poetry18001901 victorian poetry is the poetry written during the period of queen victorias reign 18371901. Boasting such canonical authors as charles dickens, the brontes and rudyard kipling, victorian literature features an array of literary elements that were cultivated through. It was preceded by romanticism and followed by the edwardian era 19011910. Characteristics of early victorian literature pen and. As what was mentioned in the class and as what i have researched, english romanticism in terms of literature is a shift from faith in reason to faith in the senses, feelings, and imagination. Its primary characterization lies in its rapid developments and changes in scientific, medical and technological knowledge.
1369 1273 316 1418 1139 1311 203 687 807 190 1341 85 549 1244 159 939 97 978 1186 375 296 473 1489 1149 910 1242 958 654 1134 541 585 196 1278 238 206 305